When the noun ends in a consonant, you will use "을".
When the noun ends in a vowel, you will use "를".
Here are two examples:-
- 책 : 책 + 을 ---> 책을
- 교과서 : 교과서 + 를 ---> 교과서를
In spoken language, it may be omitted or abbreviated into "-ㄹ" after a vowel.
Here's an example using the abbreviation:-
- 영화를 보고 커피를 마셨어요 ---> "영활 보고 커필 마셨어요"
I'll now give you some example sentences, including their English translation:-
- 신문을 봅니다 --- I read a newspaper.
- 커피를 마십니다 --- I drink a cup of coffee.
- 수영을 합니다 --- I swim
- 지우개를 삽니다 --- I buy an eraser.
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