When the noun ends in a consonant, you will use "이".
When the noun ends in a vowel, you will use "가".
Here are two examples:-
- 연필 : 연필 + 이 ---> 연필이
- 딸기 : 딸기 + 가 ---> 딸기가
When "이" and "가" is attached at the end of "나, 너, 저, and 누구," the words change into:
- 나 ---> 내가
- 너 ---> 네가
- 저 ---> 제가
- 누구 ---> 누가
Here are some examples using the word change:-
- 내가 가요
- 네가 갔니?
- 제가 가겠습니다
- 누가 갑니까?
I'll now give you some example sentences, including their English translation:-
- 연필이 있습니다 --- There is a pencil.
- 안경이 없습니다 --- There is not a pair of glasses.
- 시계가 비쌉니다 --- The watch is expensive.
- 딸기가 맛있습니다 --- The strawberry is delicious.
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